ENGLISH
GRAMMAR GUIDE
NATIONALITIES
IN ENGLISH
Membentuk
kata sifat kebangsaan dan kata benda dari nama negara tidak selalu sederhana
dalam Bahasa Inggris. Gunakan kata sifat kebangsaan berakhir di-ese atau-ish
dengan kata kerja jamak, untuk merujuk kepada semua orang kebangsaan itu. Kata sifat
yang tercantum juga sering mengacu pada Bahasa yang digunakan di negara ini,
meskipun hal ini tidak selalu terjadi.
Examples:
v Country: I live in Japan
v Adjective: He likes Japanese food
v Origins: she nis a Japanese
person. = She is from Japan. = She is Japanese
v Language: She speaks Japanese
v Describing a group: Spaniards
often drink wine. = Spanish people often drink wine
v Describing a group: The
Chinese enjoy fireworks. = Chinese people enjoy fireworks
Dalam
beberapa kasus, kebangsaan atau benda regional dapat secara negative correlated
bagi sebagian orang, karena alasan sejarah atau politik. Ketika hal ini
terjadi, banyak orang tidak akan menggunakannya, tapi malah akan menggunakan
kata sifat yang lebih netral + “people” formulasi atau “people from” + nama negara.
Ini adalah kasus untuk contoh dengan asterix bawah. Formulasi alternative,
cenderung tidak memberikan pelanggaran diberikan dalam kurung.
Geographic Region/Continent
|
Adjective
|
Noun
|
Africa
|
African
|
An African*(an African
person, someone from Africa)
|
Asia
|
Asian
|
An Asian* (an Asian
person, someone for Asia)
|
Europe
|
European
|
A European
|
Central America
|
Central American
|
A Central American
|
Middle East
|
Middle Eastern
|
A Middle Eastern
|
North Africa
|
North African
|
A North African
|
South America
|
South American
|
A South American
|
Southeast Asia
|
Southeast Asian
|
A Southeast Asian person
|
Country of Region
|
Adjective
|
Noun
|
Afghanistan
|
Afghan
|
An Afghan
|
Algerian
|
Algerian
|
An Agerian
|
Angola
|
Angolan
|
An Angolan
|
Argentina
|
Argentine
|
An Argentine
|
Austria
|
Austrian
|
An Austrian
|
Australia
|
Australian
|
An Australian
|
Bangladesh
|
Bangladeshi
|
A Bangladeshi
|
Belarus
|
Belarusian
|
A Belareusian
|
Canada
|
Canadian
|
A Canadian
|
China
|
chinese
|
A Chinese person
|
Denmark
|
danish
|
A Dane
|
Ecuador
|
Ecuadorian
|
An Ecuadorian
|
England
|
English
|
An Englishman/Englishwoman
|
Finland
|
Finnish
|
A Finn
|
Germany
|
German
|
A German
|
Holland
|
Dutch
|
A Dutchman/Dutchwoman
|
India
|
Indian
|
An Indian
|
Indonesia
|
Indonesian
|
An Indonesian
|
Japan
|
Japanese
|
A Japanese person
|
Kazakhstan
|
Kazakh
|
A Kazakhstani
|
Laos
|
Lao
|
A Laotian
|
Malaysia
|
Malaysian
|
A Malaysian
|
Mexico
|
Mexican
|
A Mexican
|
Nigeria
|
Nigerian
|
A Nigerian
|
Oman
|
Omani
|
An Omani
|
Pakistan
|
Pakistani
|
A Pakistani
|
Russia
|
Russian
|
A Russian
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Saudi, Saudi Arabian
|
A Saudi
|
Thailand
|
Thai
|
A Thai person
|
Ukraine
|
Ukranian
|
A Ukranian
|
Uruguay
|
Uruguayan
|
A Uru8guayan
|
Vietnam
|
Vietnamese
|
A Vietnamese person
|
Zambia
|
Zambian
|
A Zambian
|
Kota
juga dapat diubah menjadi kata sifat dan kata benda, meskipun mereka sangat
tidak teratur dan bentuk nominaltidak selalu disepakati (mungkin ada beberapa).
Beberapa contoh nama kota berubah dibawah.
City
|
Adjective
|
Noun
|
Paris
|
Parisian
|
A Parisian
|
New York
|
New York
|
A New York
|
Sydney
|
Sydney
|
A Sydney Sider
|
London
|
London
|
A Londoner
|
New Delhi
|
New Delhi
|
A Delhiite
|
Cape Town
|
Cape Town
|
A Capetonian
|
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